If You Are Stopped by Law Enforcement in Virginia:

✅ DO:

• Stay calm and polite. Keep your hands visible and avoid sudden movements.

• Provide identification. You must give your name and show your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance if driving.

• Ask if you're free to go. If you’re not under arrest, you have the right to leave.

• Exercise your right to remain silent. You are not required to answer questions beyond basic identification.

• Request an attorney. If you're arrested or questioned, clearly state: “I want to speak with an attorney.”

❌ DON’T:

• Don’t argue or resist. Even if you believe the stop is unfair, stay cooperative—your attorney can challenge it later.

• Don’t drive away or run. You might just turn an infraction or misdemeanor into a felony, a more serious charge.

• Don’t consent to searches. You can say, “I do not consent to a search,” if police don’t have a warrant or probable cause.

• Don’t lie to the police. Lying can lead to additional charges.

• Don’t answer incriminating questions. You can politely decline: “I choose to remain silent.”

• Don’t forget your rights. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney—use them.